Migraine is a distressing condition and can be extremely disturbing in the everyday life of the sufferer, bringing with its symptoms such as throbbing head pain, vomiting, photophobia and dizziness. The condition becomes so invasive to some people that they are unable to perform the daily activities like working, enjoying the company of friends, or overall well-being. There are lots of times when taking medicine only brings relief for a while and that’s why people try to find other natural treatments for their headaches. There are several yoga poses for migraine as yoga has emerged as an effective remedy to alleviate migraine symptoms, reduce their frequency, and promote overall health.
What Causes Migraine?
Migraine can be experienced because of different reasons such as stress, hormonal fluctuations, certain food types, insufficient water intake, sleeplessness, and environmental factors such as bright light or strong smell. The exact cause of migraine is still not clear, but it is believed that they are the outcome of complicated interactions between the brain, nervous system, and blood vessels. The electrical activity of the brain changes during a migraine bringing inflammatory chemicals to the blood vessels making them narrow and then widen causing the characteristic throbbing and discomfort.
How Yoga Helps Relieve Migraine Yoga
Yoga paves the way for the management of Migraine and stress reduction as a comprehensive solution by facilitating relaxation, decreasing stress, and furthering the blood supply to the brain. Pose options involve those that can facilitate neck, shoulders, and scalp relaxation, common sites of Migraine. Also, yoga focuses on breathing exercises (pranayama), which calms the nervous system, relieve stress, and enhance circulation, all of which are essential for both preventing and relieving migraine symptoms. Frequently performing yoga not only eases an acute migraine attack but also over time, it reduces the frequency of Migraine and even the intensity of them through working with the causes like stress and muscle tension. Yoga fosters the development of better posture which may be an extra advantage in reducing Migraine.
Best Yoga Poses for Migraine
Here are some effective yoga poses for migraine that can provide relief from migraine symptoms:
1. Child Pose (Balasana)
Balasana is a restorative pose that lets the practitioner experience relaxation and relief in the neck, back, and shoulder areas by putting their body in a bent position. Also, the forward bend encourages calmness, which might lead to the alleviation of migraine headaches.
Steps:
- Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position.
- Place a bolster under your chest or abdomen for extra support.
- Gently lower your hips toward your heels, stretching your arms forward on the mat.
- Rest your forehead on the bolster, allowing the bolster to support your torso.
- Place a cotton blanket under your hips to support the pose.
- Relax into the pose, breathing deeply to release tension in the back and hips.
2. Legs-Up-The-Wall Pose (Viparita Karani)
A conventional method for headache relief and relaxation in general is by means of the Viparita Karani Restorative Pose. It raises the legs up against the wall which improves brain blood flow and lessens the load on the heart and legs.
Steps:
- Sit next to a wall and lie on your back, swinging your legs up against the wall.
- Bring your hips close to the wall, placing the bolster below the back, keeping legs straight and feet pointing up.
- Rest your arms by your sides, palms facing up.
- Close your eyes, relax, and breathe deeply.
- Stay in the pose for 5-15 minutes.
3. Forward Fold (Uttanasana)
The Forward Fold is an awesome postural exercise for healing of the neck, shoulders, and the vertebral column. Such postures are particularly useful where tense muscles are a major problem.
Steps:
- Stand with feet hip-width apart.
- Inhale and lengthen your spine.
- Exhale, hinge at your hips, and fold forward, bringing your head toward your knees, placing it on the yoga chair for added support.
- Keep a slight bend in your knees if needed to avoid strain.
- Place your hands on the floor, shins, or ankles (depending on flexibility).
- Hold for a few breaths, then slowly rise back up, rolling your spine up.
4. Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana)
The Paschimottanasana is a good choice for releasing a strain in the upper, middle, and lower back, which you can regulate from time to time. It also gives you a sense of relaxation that can help in dealing with a migraine.
Steps:
- Sit on the floor with your legs extended straight in front of you.
- Hold a yoga belt around the balls of your feet or place a block under your knees to avoid strain in the hamstrings.
- Inhale to lengthen the spine, and as you exhale, fold forward gently from the hips, bringing your torso toward your legs.
- Keep the neck relaxed and allow the breath to guide you deeper into the stretch.
5. Savasana (Corpse Pose)
Savasana is an ultimate relaxation pose which can mostly alleviate stress. After the practice of other yoga poses, Savasana gives the body the chance to absorb the benefits of the practice and to settle the nervous system, thus, the pose permits the healing to continue.
Steps:
- Lie flat on your back with your legs extended and arms by your sides.
- Place a bolster under your knees or a blanket under your head for extra comfort.
- Allow your arms to relax, palms facing upward.
- Close your eyes, focus on your breath, and allow your body to fully relax.
Tips for Practicing Yoga Poses for Migraine
- Start Slow: If you are a beginner in yoga or suffering from migraine, begin with light exercises that will not cause stress to the body. Afterwards, add some others as you get used to them.
- Breath Awareness: Concentrate on your breathing practices all the way through your yoga session. First, breathe slowly through your nose. Hold your breath for a short time before you exhale it fully to guide you through the parasympathetic nervous system that promotes rest.
- Create a Calm Environment: Reserve a silent area, free from disturbing activities for your exercises, and practice alone. Adjust the brightness and play soft music or natural sounds of flute or sea waves to deepen relaxation.
- Stay Hydrated: Dehydration is one of the main triggers for the onset of Migraine, drinking enough water before and after the yoga session is an important preventive measure.
Precautions and When to Consult a Doctor
Even though yoga has great healing potential for Migraine, we need to practice it in a mindful way. If you are having a particularly severe migraine or have some other medical conditions, it is crucial to get the advice of a healthcare provider before starting a new workout regime. Furthermore, stop doing yoga exercises that cause neck or back pain if you have acute aches, and trust your body. In case yoga does not seem to relieve the headache or the attacks are getting more frequent, you should consult a doctor.
Conclusion
Meditation and yoga exercise represent a safe and natural method, helping to get rid of migraine and improve overall health by taking the episodes. When the Migraine are torturing you and working a desk job keeps you hunched over a computer all day long with no movement, lying in a wrong posture, then you need to do yoga to bring relief. Besides, you can add specific yoga poses for migraine such as Child’s Pose, Legs-Up-The-Wall Pose, and Forward Fold which will certainly be effective in muscle tension, stress reduction, and relaxation. Take care that yoga will be a mindful exercise for you and contact your physician if you have worries.
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